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In
1947 the British Government, under pressure from the Muslims, decided
that after independence India would be partitioned. The areas with a
Muslim majority would form the new state of Pakistan; the leftover
territory would be the new, independent India. In the Northwest, the border
ran roughly north-south and was located to the east of Lahore. This
meant that my family would find themselves in Pakistan after
independence, which was scheduled to occur in August. In the months
preceding independence many Muslims from India migrated to the embryonic
state of Pakistan. At the same time, many Hindus who were living in
areas that would be in Pakistan left to live in India. Feelings ran high
in both communities. Hindus trying to leave Pakistan were attacked,
robbed and even killed by Muslims, while Muslims trying to leave India
were subjected to the same treatment by Hindus. The violence escalated
to the point where whole trainloads of Hindus leaving Pakistan were
hijacked and gunned down by Muslims, while, in the other direction,
Hindus were attacking trains of fleeing Muslims, and murdering all the
occupants. I knew nothing about all this because I never bothered to
read newspapers or listen to the radio.
In July 1947, a month before independence, Devaraja Mudaliar approached
me and asked me which part of the Punjab I came from. When I told him
that I came from a town about 200 miles to the west of Labore, he
informed me about the forthcoming partition, stressing that my family
and my father’s house were going to end up in Pakistan.
‘Where are all the members of your family at the moment?’ he
asked.
‘So far as I know,’ I answered, for I didn’t have much contact
with them, ‘they are still all in my home town. None of them is living
in a place which will be in India.’
‘Then why don’t you go and fetch them?’ he asked. ‘It is not
safe for them to stay there.’ He told me about the massacres that were
going on and insisted that it was my duty to look after my family by
taking them to a safe place. He even suggested that I bring them to
Tiruvannamalai.
‘I’m not going,’ I told him. ‘I cannot leave the company of the
Maharshi.’ This was not an excuse; I felt it was quite literally true.
I had reached a stage in my relationship with the Maharshi where I loved
him so much, I couldn’t take my eyes off him or contemplate the
thought of going to the other end of the country for an indefinite
period.
That day, as we accompanied the Maharshi on his evening walk outside
the ashram, Devaraja Mudaliar turned to him and said, ‘Poonja’s
family seems to be stranded in Western Punjab. He doesn’t want to go
there. Nor does he seem interested in trying to get them out.
Independence is less than a month away. If he does not go now, it may be
too late.’
The Maharshi agreed with him that my place was with my family. He told
me, ‘There will be a lot of trouble in the area you come from. Why
don’t you go there at once? Why don’t you go and bring your family
out?’
Though this amounted to an order, I was still hesitant. Ever since the
day the Maharshi had shown me who I am, I had felt great love for him
and great attachment to him. I genuinely felt that I didn’t have any
relationship in the world other than the one I had with him. My attitude
was, ‘I feel so much gratitude towards this man who has removed my
fears, shown me the light and removed the darkness from my mind, I
can’t have any relationship any more except with him’. I attempted
to explain my position to the Maharshi.
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